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NVDA is the second most popular screen reader in the world according to WebAim’s 2021 survey.

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This software is free to download but does not come already installed on Windows machines. Users need to download the software from NVDA’s website, NVAccess. NVDA, or NonVisual Digital Access, is available on Windows only.

JAWS has different key commands for desktop and laptop which may make it harder for users to transfer knowledge and may cause confusion.

Costs anywhere between $90 – $1605 for the user.

JAWS is also not available on the Mac, which limits its users.

There are a lot more commands for the user to learn.

JAWS is more complicated to use than NVDA or VoiceOver.

Widely used, which means there are lots of user to user support.

There are more options to navigate through the page.

JAWS is more customizable than other screen readers.

Then I click on TAB and JAWS focuses on the navigation elements that are on the side of the page. Then I press F key to focus on the search field, which JAWS reads to me. I click TAB until I reach a focusable element in another section. Later in the demo, I am clicking on the TAB key for JAWS to read to me the next focusable item on the page, which is inside this list. When I reach the “Accessible APIs” section, I press the DOWN ARROW key until the third item in the unordered list. This is a great feature because we can move down the page and sections by heading level and get a better sense of the page layout. Later in the video, I am clicking on number 2 and number 3 on my keyboard to have JAWS read Heading Levels 2s then later Heading Levels 3s. JAWS is moving down the page, reading me the headings along with their level. In the beginning of the demo, I am clicking on H key on my keyboard to go to the next heading.

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Full list of keyboard commands can be found on their website. JAWS has predefined keyboard commands to navigate the web.

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Depending on the plan and features, JAWS can be purchased anywhere from $90 yearly license all the way to $1605 for perpetual license. JAWS is an acronym for Job Access With Speech and is the most widely used screen reader in the world. Testing all screen readers on the same page and browser will reduce the amount of variables and keep the tests consistent. I will browse the web with Chrome for my tests. To find similarities and differences between them, I decided to test a set of steps with each screen reader on a Wikipedia page about screen readers. TAB to hear a few items in the navigation section.TAB to hear focusable items in the unordered list.

In the “Accessibility APIs” section, read the content and the unordered list inside.

Reason for this step: A 2016 survey by Heydon Pickering found that most people who use screen readers navigate new pages by headings.

Navigate the page by heading, until “Accessibility APIs” section.

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For work, I have a Mac machine and test accessibility using VoiceOver. I am not visually impaired and do not use these tools on a regular basis. I, along with my colleagues, seek to make our projects more accessible every day. To give background, I have been a front-end developer at a non-profit for people with learning differences for over three years. JAWS and NVDA for Windows and VoiceOver for macOS are the most popular screen readers people use.įirst, I should clarify that this article will be written from my point of view. There are many screen reader software available for people through their operating system or through open source projects.Ī 2021 research by WebAim found that from 1568 responders, more than 53.7 percent of people surveyed used JAWS on Windows, more than 30.7 percent of people used NVDA on Windows and little over 6.5 percent of people used VoiceOver on macOS.

Screen readers allow people to use the computer for daily tasks. Screen readers will read contents on the screen and explain to the user what is on the page. People who are blind or those with low vision can use a screen reader to navigate the computer. A screen reader is an important accessibility tool for people with no or limited vision.

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